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1.遭受灾难。语出《易.明夷》:"内文明而处柔顺,以蒙大难,文王以之。"孔颖达疏:"以此蒙犯大难,身得保全,惟文王能用之。"
[fall into the clutches of the enemy;meet a fatal accident;be confronted by danger] 遭受到人为的灾祸 内文明而外柔顺,以蒙大难,文王以之。——《易·明夷》